/* =====================================================
   IJEAE ACADEMIC JOURNAL STYLE
   Primary colour: #1B2278
   Simplified, responsive, OJS 3.5 ready
   ===================================================== */

/* ---------- Core variables ---------- */
.ijeae-container {
  --color-navy: #0f172a;
  --color-primary: #1B2278;
  --color-primary-light: #2a33a5;
  --color-border: #e5e7eb;
  --color-text: #334155;
  --color-muted: #64748b;
  --radius: 12px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 4px 12px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.08);
  --shadow-md: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --transition: 0.25s ease;

  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* ---------- Hero Section (solid #1B2278) ---------- */
.hero-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 30px;
  background: #1B2278;                   /* solid primary – no gradient */
  border-radius: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.hero-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-section h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 20px 0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-section p {
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.8;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--transition);
  min-width: 160px;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 1px solid #fff;
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.hero-card {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  padding: 25px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}

.hero-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.hero-card ul {
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin: 0;
}

.hero-card li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---------- Stats Grid ---------- */
.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 30px 0;
}

.stat-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 30px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.stat-box:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.stat-box h3 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.stat-box p {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  margin: 0;
}

/* ---------- About + Info grid ---------- */
.content-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.content-main,
.info-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 30px;
}

.content-main h2,
.info-card h3 {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.content-main p {
  line-height: 1.9;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.info-card ul {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.info-card li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---------- Scope Section ---------- */
.section-title {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.scope-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.scope-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 18px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: var(--transition);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.scope-card:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  background: #f8fafc;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

/* ---------- Featured Paper ---------- */
.latest-paper {
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.latest-paper h2 {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.paper-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  padding: 35px;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.paper-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.volume-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.paper-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: #111827;
}

.paper-card p {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.paper-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  padding-top: 15px;
}

/* ---------- Volume Archive ---------- */
.archive-wrapper {
  max-width: 1450px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.archive-wrapper h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  color: var(--color-navy);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.archive-wrapper p {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.archive-box {
  background: #f3f3f3;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.volume-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  background: #fff;
}

.volume-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.volume-item summary {
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  position: relative;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

.volume-item summary:hover {
  background: #fafafa;
}

.volume-item summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.volume-item summary::after {
  content: "+";
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--color-primary);
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.volume-item[open] summary::after {
  content: "−";
}

.issue-list {
  background: #fff;
}

.issue-list a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 15px 30px;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-top: 1px solid #ececec;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.issue-list a:hover {
  background: #f4f7ff;
  padding-left: 40px;
}

/* =============================================
   Peer Review Process (unified colour)
   ============================================= */
.prp-wrapper {
  --prp-navy: #0b2b4a;
  --prp-blue: #1B2278;
  --prp-light: #f0f4fa;
  --prp-white: #ffffff;
  --prp-border: #dce3eb;
  --prp-text: #2c3e50;
  --prp-muted: #5f6b7a;
  --prp-radius: 14px;
  --prp-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(27,34,120,0.04), 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);

  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--prp-text);
  background: var(--prp-white);
  border-radius: 22px;
  padding: 2.5rem 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: var(--prp-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
}

.prp-wrapper *,
.prp-wrapper *::before,
.prp-wrapper *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.prp-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.prp-header h2 {
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
}

.prp-header .subheading {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--prp-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.prp-overview-box {
  background: var(--prp-light);
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 1.8rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.8rem;
  border-left: 5px solid var(--prp-blue);
}

.prp-overview-box h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
}

.prp-overview-box p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.prp-timeline-badge {
  background: var(--prp-white);
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
  padding: 0.3rem 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

.prp-steps {
  position: relative;
  margin: 2.2rem 0 2rem;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.prp-steps::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 34px;
  top: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #cbd5e1, #e2e8f0);
}

.prp-step {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
  position: relative;
}

.prp-step:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.step-indicator {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 68px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 2;
}

.step-number {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background: white;
  border: 3px solid var(--prp-blue);
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(31,80,158,0.08);
}

.step-duration {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--prp-muted);
  background: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
}

.step-detail {
  background: white;
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.8rem;
  flex: 1;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  border: 1px solid #edf2f9;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, transform 0.2s;
}

.step-detail:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.step-detail h4 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.step-detail h4 svg {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.prp-criteria {
  background: var(--prp-white);
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 2rem 2rem 1.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
}

.prp-criteria h3 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.criteria-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.9rem 1.6rem;
}

.criteria-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #1e293b;
}

.criteria-icon {
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

/* =============================================
   Ethics & Malpractice (unified colour & fixed alignment)
   ============================================= */
.ethics-container {
  --ethics-navy: #0d2c40;
  --ethics-accent: #1B2278;
  --ethics-light: #f4f8fb;
  --ethics-white: #ffffff;
  --ethics-border: #d5e1eb;
  --ethics-text: #1e293b;
  --ethics-muted: #526477;
  --ethics-radius: 12px;
  --ethics-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(27,34,120,0.03), 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);

  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--ethics-text);
  background: var(--ethics-white);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 2.5rem 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: var(--ethics-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--ethics-border);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.ethics-container *,
.ethics-container *::before,
.ethics-container *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ethics-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.ethics-header h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
}

.ethics-header .cope-line {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ethics-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.ethics-header .cope-line a {
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.ethics-intro {
  background: var(--ethics-light);
  border-radius: var(--ethics-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--ethics-accent);
}

.ethics-intro p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
}

.ethics-toc {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.ethics-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.toc-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.toc-item {
  background: var(--ethics-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--ethics-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ethics-text);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  transition: 0.2s;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.toc-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--ethics-accent);
  background: #f0f6fa;
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
}

.toc-num {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  width: 24px;
  text-align: right;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ethics-section {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  scroll-margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.ethics-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e9eff4;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.section-num {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  background: var(--ethics-accent);
  color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ethics-section h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.ethics-section p,
.ethics-section ul {
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
  color: #334155;
}

/* Fixed: list alignment */
.ethics-section ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.ethics-section ul li {
  position: relative;                 /* required for checkmark */
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  padding-left: 0;                   /* reset if needed */
}

.ethics-section ul li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.5rem;
  top: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;                 /* match text */
}

.ethics-highlight {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.ethics-contact {
  background: var(--ethics-light);
  border-radius: var(--ethics-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.ethics-contact a {
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}


/* =============================================
   ARCHIVE – Clean aligned grid layout
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

/* ----- Master wrapper (tabs + content) ----- */
.archive-section {
  max-width: 1450px;
  margin: 30px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* ----- Tabs ----- */
.archive-tabs {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.archive-tabs a {
  flex: 1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 16px 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: #eef2f6;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1rem;
  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  margin-right: 4px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}

.archive-tabs a:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.archive-tabs a:hover {
  background: #dfe6f0;
}

.archive-tabs a.active {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
}

/* ----- Archive wrapper (title + archive box) ----- */
.archive-wrapper {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-top: none;
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.archive-wrapper h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.archive-wrapper p {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* ----- Archive box (volumes accordion) ----- */
.archive-box {
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
}

.volume-item {
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fff;
}

.volume-item[open] {
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.volume-item summary {
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 18px 24px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  position: relative;
  user-select: none;
  background: #f8fafc;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

.volume-item summary:hover {
  background: #eff6ff;
}

.volume-item summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

/* Custom +/- icon */
.volume-item summary::after {
  content: "+";
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.volume-item[open] summary::after {
  content: "−";
  background: #2a33a5;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);
}

/* ----- Issue grid (cards) ----- */
.issue-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.issue-link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  min-height: 100px;
}

.issue-link:hover {
  border-color: #1B2278;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(27,34,120,0.08);
}

.issue-number {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.issue-date {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ----- Responsive ----- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .archive-tabs a {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    padding: 14px 6px;
  }

  .archive-wrapper {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .issue-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    padding: 15px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .archive-tabs a {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   ACADEMIC LITERACIES – About the Journal
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

/* Page wrapper – adjust max-width as needed */
.academic-literacies {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  color: #334155;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Main title */
.academic-literacies h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.8rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Intro paragraph */
.journal-intro {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  line-height: 1.9;
}

/* ----- About sections (Mission, Scope, Article Types) ----- */
.about-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.about-section:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.about-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.about-section p {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  color: #475569;
}

/* ----- Scope list (grid of items) ----- */
.scope-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.scope-list li {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 36px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  color: #334155;
}

.scope-list li:hover {
  border-color: #1B2278;
  background: #eff6ff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.scope-list li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

/* ----- Article types table ----- */
.article-table-wrapper {
  overflow-x: auto;               /* scroll on small screens */
  margin-top: 20px;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.article-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.article-table thead {
  background: #1B2278;
}

.article-table th {
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.article-table td {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  color: #334155;
}

.article-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.article-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.article-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: #f0f4ff;
}

/* ----- Responsive: small screens (table stays scrollable, list goes 1 column) ----- */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .academic-literacies {
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .about-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .scope-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-table th,
  .article-table td {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   SIDEBAR – Journal Information Table
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */
.sidebar-journal-info {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 18px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-journal-info h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Table itself – full width, compact */
.info-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.info-table td {
  padding: 8px 0;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.info-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Label column – narrower, bold, coloured */
.info-label {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-right: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 40%;
}

/* Value column – normal weight */
.info-value {
  color: #334155;
}

/* Responsive: on very small screens, stack vertically (optional) */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sidebar-journal-info {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .info-table td {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 0;
  }
  .info-label {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .info-value {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   SIDEBAR – Important Dates Table
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */
.sidebar-important-dates {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 18px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-important-dates h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.dates-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.dates-table td {
  padding: 8px 0;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.dates-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.dates-label {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding-right: 10px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 45%;
}

.dates-value {
  color: #334155;
}

/* Responsive stacking on very small screens */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sidebar-important-dates {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .dates-table td {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 0;
  }
  .dates-label {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .dates-value {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   SIDEBAR – Indexed In Table
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */
.sidebar-indexed-in {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 18px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-indexed-in h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Full‑width, simple table */
.indexed-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.indexed-table td {
  padding: 8px 0;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #334155;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  line-height: 1.4;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 20px;            /* space for bullet */
}

/* Small coloured bullet before each entry */
.indexed-table td::before {
  content: "•";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.indexed-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Optional: subtle hover effect */
.indexed-table tbody tr:hover td {
  background-color: #f8fafc;
}

/* Responsive: on tiny screens keep text readable */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sidebar-indexed-in {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .indexed-table td {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   FULL EDITORIAL BOARD – Premium & OJS-Safe
   Primary: #1B2278   No emojis   Responsive
   ============================================= */

/* Allow the page to break out of OJS's narrow content area */
.editorial-full-page {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px 20px 40px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Override OJS default content width */
.ojs-content-wrapper .editorial-full-page,
.pkp_structure_main .editorial-full-page {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
}

/* Header */
.ef-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.ef-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.ef-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Sections */
.ef-chief-section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.ef-section {
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.ef-section-title {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef;
}

/* Editor-in-Chief card (highlighted) */
.ef-chief-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
  padding: 30px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.03), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.ef-chief-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.ef-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.6px;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #eef2ff;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.ef-chief-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.ef-role {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.ef-address {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.ef-email {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.ef-email a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.ef-email a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Generic card for other editors */
.ef-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.02), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: all 0.2s;
}

.ef-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.ef-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.ef-detail {
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.ef-card .ef-email {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* Grid layouts – responsive by default */
.ef-two-col,
.ef-three-col,
.ef-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

/* 2‑column at 600px and above */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .ef-two-col,
  .ef-three-col,
  .ef-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

/* 3‑column at 900px and above */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .ef-three-col,
  .ef-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

/* ----- Join Our Editorial Board ----- */
.eb-join {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: 50px;
  text-align: center;
}

.eb-join h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.eb-join p {
  color: #475569;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto 15px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.eb-join-cta a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ----- Global Responsive ----- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .editorial-full-page {
    padding: 15px 15px 30px;
  }

  .ef-chief-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .eb-join {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ef-header h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }
  .ef-chief-card h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
  .ef-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   AUTHOR GUIDELINES + APC – Spacious & Premium
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.guidelines-apc-page {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 30px 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.gapc-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 35px 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.gapc-section h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #1B2278;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.gapc-intro {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}

.gapc-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 35px 0 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Table (requirements) */
.gapc-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.gapc-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.gapc-table td {
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.gapc-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1B2278;
  width: 180px;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

/* Structure cards */
.gapc-structure-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .gapc-structure-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.gapc-structure-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 25px;
}

.gapc-structure-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.gapc-structure-card ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.gapc-structure-card li {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Reference box */
.gapc-reference-box {
  background: #f9fafb;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.gapc-reference-box p {
  margin: 10px 0;
}

/* Checklist */
.gapc-checklist {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.gapc-checklist li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.gapc-checklist li::before {
  content: "\2713";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Important note */
.gapc-important-note {
  background: #eef4ff;
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* ========== APC STYLES ========== */
/* Pricing cards */
.gapc-pricing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .gapc-pricing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.gapc-pricing-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.gapc-pricing-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

.gapc-pricing-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.gapc-price {
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.gapc-approx {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.gapc-note {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight {
  border: 2px solid #1B2278;
  background: #fafaff;
  position: relative;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight::before {
  content: "Limited Offer";
  position: absolute;
  top: -12px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 5px 20px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight .gapc-price {
  color: #1B2278;
}

/* Services grid */
.gapc-services-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.gapc-service-item {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.gapc-service-item:hover {
  border-color: #1B2278;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(27,34,120,0.06);
}

.gapc-service-item h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.gapc-service-item p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Payment list */
.gapc-payment-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.gapc-payment-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.gapc-payment-list li::before {
  content: "\2713";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Responsive fine‑tuning */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .gapc-section {
    padding: 25px 15px;
  }
  .gapc-label {
    width: 120px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   PREMIUM SIDEBAR – Automatic Sliding APC Offers
   Pure CSS animation, no JavaScript
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */
.sidebar-apc-auto {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 24px 20px 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Top accent line */
.sidebar-apc-auto::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1B2278, #2a33a5);
}

.sidebar-apc-auto h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* ----- Slider mechanics ----- */
.auto-slider-wrapper {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.auto-slides-track {
  display: flex;
  width: 200%;              /* 2 slides side by side */
  animation: apcSlideAnim 4s infinite ease-in-out;
}

/* Pause animation on hover */
.auto-slider-wrapper:hover .auto-slides-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Individual slide – exactly 50% of the track width */
.auto-slide {
  width: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.auto-slide-content {
  padding: 18px 12px;
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 180px;        /* consistent height */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* ----- Keyframe animation (pause-move-pause pattern) ----- */
@keyframes apcSlideAnim {
  0%, 40%   { transform: translateX(0); }      /* Show slide 1 */
  50%, 90%  { transform: translateX(-50%); }   /* Show slide 2 */
  100%      { transform: translateX(0); }       /* Return to slide 1 */
}

/* ----- Slide typography ----- */
.auto-label {
  display: inline-block;
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.auto-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 3px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.auto-price {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.auto-price-offer {
  color: #1B2278;
}

.auto-usd {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.auto-note {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

.auto-desc {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

.auto-desc strong {
  color: #0f172a;
}

/* ----- Details button ----- */
.auto-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: background 0.2s, gap 0.2s;
}

.auto-btn:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  gap: 12px;
}

.auto-btn-arrow {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.auto-btn:hover .auto-btn-arrow {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ----- Responsive fine‑tuning ----- */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sidebar-apc-auto {
    padding: 18px 15px 15px;
  }
  .auto-slide-content {
    min-height: 160px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   HOMEPAGE: AUTO SLIDER + ARROWS + PARTICULARS
   Primary: #1B2278  |  Pure CSS, no JavaScript
   ============================================= */

/* ----- Hero container ----- */
.home-hero {
  background: #1B2278;
  border-radius: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.15);
}

/* ----- Full‑width slider ----- */
.hero-slider-only {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 320px;
  position: relative;
}

/* Hide radio inputs */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"] {
  display: none;
}

/* Slides track (3 slides side by side) */
.hero-slides-track {
  display: flex;
  width: 300%;
  animation: heroAutoSlide 15s infinite ease-in-out;
}

/* Pause on hover */
.hero-slider-only:hover .hero-slides-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Manual navigation stops animation */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"]:checked ~ .hero-slides-track {
  animation: none;
}

/* Position slides according to checked radio */
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(0); }
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }

/* Individual slide */
.hero-slide {
  width: calc(100% / 3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-slide-content {
  padding: 45px 50px 45px 35px;  /* extra right padding for arrow clearance */
  max-width: 680px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ----- Keyframes (4s display + 1s move per slide) ----- */
@keyframes heroAutoSlide {
  0%        { transform: translateX(0); }
  26.67%    { transform: translateX(0); }
  33.33%    { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
  60%       { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
  66.67%    { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }
  93.33%    { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }
  100%      { transform: translateX(0); }
}

/* ----- Navigation arrows ----- */
.hero-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  display: none;                    /* hidden by default, shown conditionally */
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  z-index: 10;
  user-select: none;
}

.hero-arrow:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

.hero-arrow-prev { left: 15px; }
.hero-arrow-next { right: 15px; }

/* Show arrows based on checked radio (or default auto‑play state) */
/* Auto‑play (no radio checked) → show slide 1 arrows */
.hero-slider-only:not(:has(input:checked)) .slide1-arrow {
  display: flex;
}
/* When slide1 is checked → show its own arrows */
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .slide1-arrow { display: flex; }
/* slide2 checked → show slide2 arrows */
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .slide2-arrow { display: flex; }
/* slide3 checked → show slide3 arrows */
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .slide3-arrow { display: flex; }

/* ----- Typography (inside slides) ----- */
.issn-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.home-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-size: 1rem;
  opacity: 0.92;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  max-width: 95%;
}

.hero-cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* ----- Buttons ----- */
.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  min-width: 140px;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: #fff;
  color: #1B2278;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  background: #fafafa;
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: #fff;
}

/* ----- Stats row (below slider) ----- */
.hero-stats-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 24px 35px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.06), rgba(0,0,0,0.14));
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.hero-stat {
  text-align: center;
}

.stat-number {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.stat-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

/* ========== JOURNAL PARTICULARS TABLE ========== */
.particulars-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.particulars-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Horizontal scroll on small screens */
.particulars-table-wrapper {
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.particulars-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.particulars-table thead {
  background: #1B2278;
}

.particulars-table th {
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.particulars-table td {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  color: #334155;
}

.particulars-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: #f0f4ff;
}

.particulars-table a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.particulars-table a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ----- Responsive fine‑tuning ----- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 35px 45px 35px 20px;
  }
  .hero-stats-row {
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .particulars-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-slider-only {
    min-height: 280px;
  }
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 30px 40px 30px 15px;
  }
  .hero-cta {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .btn-primary,
  .btn-outline {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   HOMEPAGE: AUTO SLIDER + ARROWS + PARTICULARS
   Primary: #1B2278  |  Pure CSS, no JavaScript
   Custom property: --slide-visible (default 4s)
   ============================================= */

/* ----- Hero container ----- */
.home-hero {
  --slide-visible: 4s;        /* ← change here for different interval */
  --slide-transition: 1s;     /* transition speed (keep 1s) */
  --slides-count: 3;
  --total-time: calc( (var(--slide-visible) + var(--slide-transition)) * var(--slides-count) );

  background: #1B2278;
  border-radius: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.15);
}

/* ----- Full‑width slider ----- */
.hero-slider-only {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 320px;
  position: relative;
}

/* Hide radio inputs */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"] {
  display: none;
}

/* Slides track */
.hero-slides-track {
  display: flex;
  width: calc(100% * var(--slides-count));
  animation: heroAutoSlide var(--total-time) infinite ease-in-out;
}

/* Pause on hover */
.hero-slider-only:hover .hero-slides-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Manual navigation stops animation */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"]:checked ~ .hero-slides-track {
  animation: none;
}

/* Position slides according to checked radio */
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(0); }
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }

/* Individual slide */
.hero-slide {
  width: calc(100% / var(--slides-count));
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-slide-content {
  padding: 45px 50px 45px 35px;
  max-width: 680px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ----- Keyframes – dynamically built using percentages ----- */
@keyframes heroAutoSlide {
  0%, calc( (var(--slide-visible) / var(--total-time)) * 100% ) {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  /* Move to slide 2 */
  calc( ((var(--slide-visible) + var(--slide-transition)) / var(--total-time)) * 100% ),
  calc( ((2 * var(--slide-visible) + var(--slide-transition)) / var(--total-time)) * 100% ) {
    transform: translateX(-33.333%);
  }
  /* Move to slide 3 */
  calc( ((2 * (var(--slide-visible) + var(--slide-transition))) / var(--total-time)) * 100% ),
  calc( ((3 * var(--slide-visible) + 2 * var(--slide-transition)) / var(--total-time)) * 100% ) {
    transform: translateX(-66.666%);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
}

/* ----- Navigation arrows ----- */
.hero-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  z-index: 10;
  user-select: none;
}

.hero-arrow:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

.hero-arrow-prev { left: 15px; }
.hero-arrow-next { right: 15px; }

/* Show arrows based on checked radio (or default auto‑play state) */
.hero-slider-only:not(:has(input:checked)) .slide1-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .slide1-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .slide2-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .slide3-arrow { display: flex; }

/* ----- Typography (inside slides) ----- */
.issn-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.home-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-size: 1rem;
  opacity: 0.92;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  max-width: 95%;
}

.hero-cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* ----- Buttons ----- */
.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  min-width: 140px;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: #fff;
  color: #1B2278;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  background: #fafafa;
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: #fff;
}

/* ----- Stats row (below slider) ----- */
.hero-stats-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 24px 35px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.06), rgba(0,0,0,0.14));
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.hero-stat {
  text-align: center;
}

.stat-number {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.stat-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

/* ========== JOURNAL PARTICULARS TABLE ========== */
.particulars-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.particulars-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.particulars-table-wrapper {
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.particulars-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.particulars-table thead {
  background: #1B2278;
}

.particulars-table th {
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.particulars-table td {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  color: #334155;
}

.particulars-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: #f0f4ff;
}

.particulars-table a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.particulars-table a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ----- Responsive fine‑tuning ----- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 35px 45px 35px 20px;
  }
  .hero-stats-row {
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .particulars-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-slider-only {
    min-height: 280px;
  }slide-visible:
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 30px 40px 30px 15px;
  }
  .hero-cta {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .btn-primary,
  .btn-outline {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   HOMEPAGE – AUTO SLIDER (hardcoded, 4s visible)
   + ARROWS + STATS + PARTICULARS
   Primary: #1B2278   No JS  100% reliable
   ============================================= */

.home-hero {
  background: #1B2278;
  border-radius: 18px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.15);
}

/* ----- Full‑width slider ----- */
.hero-slider-only {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 320px;
  position: relative;
}

/* Hide radio inputs */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"] {
  display: none;
}

/* Slides track – 3 slides side by side */
.hero-slides-track {
  display: flex;
  width: 300%;
  /* 15s = (4s visible + 1s move) × 3 slides */
  animation: heroAutoSlide 15s infinite ease-in-out;
}

/* Pause on hover */
.hero-slider-only:hover .hero-slides-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

/* Manual navigation stops animation */
.hero-slider-only input[type="radio"]:checked ~ .hero-slides-track {
  animation: none;
}

/* Position slides according to checked radio */
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(0); }
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .hero-slides-track { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }

/* Individual slide */
.hero-slide {
  width: calc(100% / 3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-slide-content {
  padding: 45px 50px 45px 35px;
  max-width: 680px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* ----- Keyframes – hardcoded percentages (4s visible + 1s transition) ----- */
@keyframes heroAutoSlide {
  0%                     { transform: translateX(0); }
  26.67%                 { transform: translateX(0); }
  33.33%                 { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
  60%                    { transform: translateX(-33.333%); }
  66.67%                 { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }
  93.33%                 { transform: translateX(-66.666%); }
  100%                   { transform: translateX(0); }
}

/* ----- Navigation arrows ----- */
.hero-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  display: none;                     /* hidden by default, shown conditionally */
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  z-index: 10;
  user-select: none;
}

.hero-arrow:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

.hero-arrow-prev { left: 15px; }
.hero-arrow-next { right: 15px; }

/* Show arrows based on checked radio (or default auto‑play) */
/* Auto‑play (no radio checked) → show slide 1 arrows */
.hero-slider-only:not(:has(input:checked)) .slide1-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide1:checked ~ .slide1-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide2:checked ~ .slide2-arrow { display: flex; }
#hero-slide3:checked ~ .slide3-arrow { display: flex; }

/* ----- Typography (inside slides) ----- */
.issn-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.home-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-size: 1rem;
  opacity: 0.92;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  max-width: 95%;
}

.hero-cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* ----- Buttons ----- */
.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 11px 24px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  min-width: 140px;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: #fff;
  color: #1B2278;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  background: #fafafa;
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  color: #fff;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: #fff;
}

/* ----- Stats row (below slider) ----- */
.hero-stats-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(100px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 24px 35px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.06), rgba(0,0,0,0.14));
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.hero-stat {
  text-align: center;
}

.stat-number {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.stat-label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78);
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

/* ========== JOURNAL PARTICULARS TABLE ========== */
.particulars-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.particulars-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.particulars-table-wrapper {
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.particulars-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.particulars-table thead {
  background: #1B2278;
}

.particulars-table th {
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.particulars-table td {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  color: #334155;
}

.particulars-table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.particulars-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: #f0f4ff;
}

.particulars-table a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.particulars-table a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ----- Responsive ----- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 35px 45px 35px 20px;
  }
  .hero-stats-row {
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .particulars-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-slider-only {
    min-height: 280px;
  }
  .hero-slide-content {
    padding: 30px 40px 30px 15px;
  }
  .hero-cta {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .btn-primary,
  .btn-outline {
    min-width: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT – Premium Layout
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.submit-manuscript-page {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Header */
.sm-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.sm-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.sm-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #64748b;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Steps grid */
.sm-steps-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

/* 2-column layout on tablets and up */
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .sm-steps-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

/* The 5th card can span full width on larger screens if you prefer */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
  .sm-steps-grid {
    /* Let the last card span full width */
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  .sm-step-card:last-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    max-width: 600px;
    justify-self: center;
  }
}

/* Individual step card */
.sm-step-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 28px 25px;
  position: relative;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.sm-step-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.08);
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Step number circle */
.sm-step-number {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.sm-step-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.sm-step-card p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Call-to-action box */
.sm-cta-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 2px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 35px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.sm-cta-box h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.sm-cta-box p {
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.sm-email-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  padding: 14px 30px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.sm-email-btn:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Contact box */
.sm-contact-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.sm-contact-box h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.sm-contact-box p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  color: #475569;
}

.sm-contact-details {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.sm-contact-item {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  flex: 1 1 200px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.sm-contact-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.sm-contact-item a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.sm-contact-item a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive tweaks */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sm-cta-box {
    padding: 25px 20px;
  }
  .sm-step-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   OPEN ACCESS POLICY PAGE – Premium Style
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.oa-policy-page {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Header */
.oa-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.oa-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.oa-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Card style for each section */
.oa-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px 30px 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.oa-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.06);
}

.oa-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.oa-card p {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #475569;
}

/* License box */
.oa-license-box {
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 25px;
  margin: 20px 0 15px;
}

.oa-license-box h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.oa-check-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
}

.oa-check-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.oa-check-list li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

.oa-license-note {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Link styling */
.oa-card a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.oa-card a:hover {
  color: #151b5e;
}

/* Two‑column grid for self‑archiving lists */
.oa-grid-2col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .oa-grid-2col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.oa-list-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.oa-list-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.oa-list-card ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.oa-list-card li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Statement card (slightly different background) */
.oa-statement-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc, #ffffff);
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .oa-card {
    padding: 20px 20px 15px;
  }
  .oa-license-box {
    padding: 15px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   COPYRIGHT POLICY PAGE – Premium Style
   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.copyright-policy-page {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Header */
.cp-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.cp-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.cp-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* Cards */
.cp-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.cp-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.06);
}

.cp-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.cp-card p {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #475569;
}

.cp-card a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.cp-card a:hover {
  color: #151b5e;
}

/* License columns (permitted vs conditions) */
.cp-license-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
}

@media (min-width: 650px) {
  .cp-license-columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.cp-license-col {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.cp-license-col h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Check list styling */
.cp-check-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.cp-check-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.cp-check-list li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Copyright statement card */
.cp-statement-card {
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  background: #fdfdff;
}

.cp-statement-box {
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  margin: 15px 0;
  font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #1e293b;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.cp-example-box {
  background: #f0fdf4;        /* subtle green tint to distinguish example */
  border-color: #bbf7d0;
}

.cp-example {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

/* Responsive tweaks */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .cp-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .cp-statement-box {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    padding: 15px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   INDEXING & ABSTRACTING PAGE – Premium Style
   Primary: #1B2278   No emojis   Fully responsive
   ============================================= */

.indexing-page {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Header */
.idx-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.idx-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.idx-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

/* Cards */
.idx-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.idx-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.06);
}

.idx-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* ----- Indexing table ----- */
.idx-table-wrapper {
  overflow-x: auto;            /* horizontal scroll on small screens */
}

.idx-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: #fff;
}

.idx-table thead {
  background: #1B2278;
}

.idx-table th {
  color: #fff;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.idx-table td {
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.idx-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f9fafb;
}

.idx-table tbody tr:hover {
  background: #f0f4ff;
}

/* Status badges */
.idx-status {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}

.idx-confirmed {
  background: #dcfce7;
  color: #16a34a;
}

.idx-pending {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #d97706;
}

/* ----- ISSN Info grid ----- */
.idx-info-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
}

.idx-info-item {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 18px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.idx-label {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.idx-value {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
}

/* Responsive tweaks */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .idx-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .idx-table th,
  .idx-table td {
    padding: 10px 12px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   IJEAE FOOTER – Clean & Reliable
   No overrides, no breaking changes
   ============================================= */

/* Style the custom footer wrapper (which you placed via a block) */
.ijeae-footer {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 60px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

/* Make sure the OJS footer area is wide enough */
.ijeae-footer {
  /* If the OJS footer container restricts width, use max-width instead of forcing 100vw */
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Main content grid */
.ijeae-footer-main {
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 60px 30px 40px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .ijeae-footer-main {
    grid-template-columns: 1.7fr 1fr 1fr 1.15fr;
  }
}

/* Brand section */
.ijeae-footer-brand h2 {
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.ijeae-footer-brand p {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  max-width: 380px;
}

.ijeae-footer-badges {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ijeae-footer-badges span {
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Link columns */
.ijeae-footer-col h3 {
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
}

.ijeae-footer-col p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 2.2;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.ijeae-footer-col a {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.ijeae-footer-col a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

/* Bottom bar */
.ijeae-footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  padding: 20px 30px;
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .ijeae-footer-bottom {
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

/* Hide the OJS / PKP branding watermark */
.pkp_brand,
#pkp-brand,
.pkp_structure_footer_brand,
.pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp_footer_brand {
  display: none !important;
}
/* Blend away grey gaps around the footer */
#footer,
.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.footer {
  background: #1B2278 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
/* Force the inner footer container to be full width */
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_structure_content,
#footer .pkp_structure_content {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
/* =============================================
   IJEAE HOME PAGE — Compact Premium (One Block)
   Primary: #1B2278 | No emoji | Responsive
   ============================================= */

.ijeae-container {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 15px 20px;
}

/* ----- Hero ----- */
.hero-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  background: #1B2278;
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 30px 25px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(27,34,120,.18);
}

.hero-left {
  max-width: 680px;
}

.hero-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: .8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  letter-spacing: .4px;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.hero-section h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4.5vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
}

.hero-section p {
  font-size: .93rem;
  opacity: .92;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.btn-primary,
.btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: .2s;
  font-size: .9rem;
  min-width: 130px;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-primary {
  background: #fff;
  color: #1B2278;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
  background: #fafafa;
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.85);
  color: #fff;
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.hero-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.hero-card {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  flex: 1;
}
.hero-card h3 {
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.hero-card ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.hero-card li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  padding-left: 18px;
  position: relative;
  color: #e3e6ff;
  font-size: .9rem;
}
.hero-card li::before {
  content: "•";
  color: #a5b4fc;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .hero-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1.7fr 1.3fr;
    padding: 40px;
    align-items: center;
  }
}

/* ----- Stats Grid ----- */
.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.stat-box {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 18px 10px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: .2s;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.02);
}
.stat-box:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(27,34,120,.08);
  border-color: #1B2278;
}
.stat-box h3 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.stat-box p {
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: .84rem;
}

/* ----- About + Info Grid ----- */
.content-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .content-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  }
}

.content-main,
.info-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.03);
}

.content-main h2,
.info-card h3 {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.content-main p {
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: .94rem;
}

.info-card ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.info-card li {
  padding: 6px 0 6px 20px;
  position: relative;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: .9rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
}
.info-card li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.info-card li::before {
  content: "→";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* ----- Scope Section ----- */
.section-title {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.scope-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.scope-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 3px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 7px;
  padding: 12px 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: .9rem;
  transition: .2s;
}
.scope-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(27,34,120,.07);
  border-left-color: #2a33a5;
  background: #f8faff;
}

/* ----- Featured Paper ----- */
.latest-paper {
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.latest-paper h2 {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.paper-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px;
  transition: .2s;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.03);
}
.paper-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(27,34,120,.06);
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

.volume-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #eff6ff;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: .82rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.paper-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.paper-card p {
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.paper-meta {
  font-size: .84rem;
  color: #64748b;
  border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-top: 12px;
}
/* =============================================
   GUIDELINES + APC PAGE – Premium with TOC Jump
   Primary: #1B2278  No emojis  Responsive
   ============================================= */

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

.guidelines-apc-page {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ----- Jump Table of Contents ----- */
.jump-toc {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.jump-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.jump-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.jump-grid a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}

.jump-grid a:hover {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

/* ----- Section cards ----- */
.gapc-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.gapc-section h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #1B2278;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.gapc-intro {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}

.gapc-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 30px 0 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  scroll-margin-top: 20px; /* offset for sticky header */
}

/* Requirements table */
.gapc-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.gapc-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.gapc-table td {
  padding: 8px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.gapc-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1B2278;
  width: 180px;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

/* Structure cards */
.gapc-structure-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .gapc-structure-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.gapc-structure-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.gapc-structure-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.gapc-structure-card ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.gapc-structure-card li {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* Reference box */
.gapc-reference-box {
  background: #f9fafb;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.gapc-reference-box p {
  margin: 8px 0;
}

/* Checklist */
.gapc-checklist {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.gapc-checklist li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.gapc-checklist li::before {
  content: "\2713";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Important note */
.gapc-important-note {
  background: #eef4ff;
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* ---------- APC Styles ---------- */
.gapc-pricing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .gapc-pricing-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.gapc-pricing-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.gapc-pricing-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

.gapc-pricing-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.gapc-price {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1;
}

.gapc-approx {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.gapc-note {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight {
  border: 2px solid #1B2278;
  background: #fafaff;
  position: relative;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight::before {
  content: "Limited Offer";
  position: absolute;
  top: -12px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 4px 16px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.gapc-pricing-highlight .gapc-price {
  color: #1B2278;
}

/* Services grid */
.gapc-services-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.gapc-service-item {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.gapc-service-item:hover {
  border-color: #1B2278;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(27,34,120,0.06);
}

.gapc-service-item h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.gapc-service-item p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Payment list */
.gapc-payment-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.gapc-payment-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.gapc-payment-list li::before {
  content: "\2713";
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Responsive fine-tuning */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .gapc-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .jump-toc {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .jump-grid a {
    padding: 6px 14px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD – Premium & Comfortable
   2‑column advisory grids   Primary: #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.editorial-board {
  max-width: 1140px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #3a4556;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Header */
.eb-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.eb-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #1e2a36;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.eb-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #5f6c7e;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Top Editors Row */
.eb-top-editors {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .eb-top-editors {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.eb-chief-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  border-left: 3px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
  padding: 28px 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.02), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s;
}

.eb-chief-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.eb-managing-card {
  border-left-color: #4f5bd5;
}

.eb-chief-info h2 {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.7px;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.eb-chief-info h3 {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  color: #15202b;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.eb-affiliation {
  color: #556270;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.eb-specialisation {
  color: #4b5a6a;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Advisory Board Sections */
.eb-members {
  margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.eb-members h2 {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef;
  padding-bottom: 9px;
}

/* Two columns from 600px up */
.eb-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 18px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .eb-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

/* Individual member card */
.eb-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.02), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.eb-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.eb-card-flag {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #6d7a8b;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.eb-card h4 {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  color: #15202b;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.eb-role {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.eb-uni {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #556270;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.eb-spec {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #5f6c7e;
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Join Section */
.eb-join {
  background: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 30px 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.02), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 45px;
}

.eb-join h2 {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.eb-join p {
  color: #4a5568;
  max-width: 580px;
  margin: 0 auto 14px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.eb-join-cta a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cbd5e0;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.eb-join-cta a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Phone optimisations */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .eb-chief-card {
    padding: 22px 18px;
  }
  .eb-card {
    padding: 20px 16px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   PUBLISHER & EDITOR‑IN‑CHIEF PAGE
   Premium · Primary #1B2278
   ============================================= */

.publisher-page {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #3a4556;
  line-height: 1.7;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Header */
.pub-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.pub-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #1e2a36;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.pub-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #5f6c7e;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Card container */
.pub-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pub-cards {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

/* Individual card */
.pub-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 35px 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease;
  position: relative;
}

.pub-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.pub-card-eic {
  border-top: 3px solid #1B2278;
}

/* Badge (Publisher / Editor-in-Chief) */
.pub-card-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
}

/* Card title */
.pub-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #15202b;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}

/* Email and Address rows */
.pub-email,
.pub-address {
  margin: 14px 0;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.pub-label {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  min-width: 60px;
}

.pub-email a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.pub-email a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

.pub-address span:last-child {
  color: #4b5a6a;
  flex: 1;
}

/* Responsive fine-tuning */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pub-card {
    padding: 25px 20px;
  }
  .pub-card h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   POLICIES & ETHICS – Clean & Working
   Primary: #1B2278   No conflicts
   ============================================= */
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

.policies-page {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pol-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.pol-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.pol-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Jump TOC */
.pol-toc {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.pol-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

.pol-toc-grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.pol-toc-grid a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 16px;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.pol-toc-grid a:hover {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
}

/* Policy sections */
.pol-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 28px 30px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.pol-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.pol-section p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.pol-section ul {
  margin: 10px 0 15px 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.pol-section li {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.pol-contact-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.pol-contact-card p {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .policies-page {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .pol-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  .pol-toc-grid a {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    padding: 5px 12px;
  }
}
/* Paper template download button */
.gapc-template-box {
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 25px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.gapc-template-box p {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.btn-template {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.btn-template:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(27,34,120,0.2);
}
/* =============================================
   ISSUE PAGE – Premium & Clean
   Primary: #1B2278   No emojis   Responsive
   ============================================= */

.issue-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Issue Header */
.issue-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.issue-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.issue-date {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Articles Section Title */
.issue-articles h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  padding-left: 15px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Article Card */
.article-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.03), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(27,34,120,0.06), 0 0 0 1px rgba(27,34,120,0.04);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.article-title {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.article-authors {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* PDF Button */
.btn-pdf {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 10px 24px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.btn-pdf::before {
  content: "↓";
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.btn-pdf:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(27,34,120,0.2);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .issue-page {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .article-card {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD – Premium, Full-Width Safe
   Primary: #1B2278   No emojis   Responsive
   ============================================= */

/* Break out of OJS's default narrow content area */
.editorial-board-wrapper {
  max-width: 1300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 25px 20px 40px;
  font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Header */
.ef-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 45px;
  padding-top: 20px;
}

.ef-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.6rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.ef-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Editor-in-Chief card */
.ef-chief-section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.ef-chief-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-left: 4px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;
  padding: 30px 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.03), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.ef-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.6px;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #eef2ff;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.ef-chief-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.ef-role { font-size: 1rem; color: #475569; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.ef-address { font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.ef-email { font-size: 0.95rem; }
.ef-email a { color: #1B2278; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; transition: 0.2s; }
.ef-email a:hover { border-bottom-color: #1B2278; }

/* Section titles */
.ef-section { margin-bottom: 45px; }

.ef-section-title {
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef;
}

/* Card grids */
.ef-two-col,
.ef-three-col,
.ef-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .ef-two-col,
  .ef-three-col,
  .ef-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .ef-three-col { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .ef-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

/* Generic card */
.ef-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.02), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: all 0.2s;
}

.ef-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.ef-card h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; color: #0f172a; font-weight: 400; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.ef-detail { font-size: 0.93rem; color: #475569; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.5; }
.ef-card .ef-email { margin-top: 6px; }

/* Join our board */
.eb-join {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: 50px;
  text-align: center;
}

.eb-join h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.eb-join p {
  color: #475569;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto 15px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.eb-join-cta a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ef-chief-card { padding: 20px; }
  .ef-card { padding: 18px 16px; }
}
.gapc-submit-wrapper {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.btn-submit-manuscript {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 14px 32px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.btn-submit-manuscript:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(27, 34, 120, 0.2);
}
/* =============================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD – Clean & Fits Properly
   Primary: #1B2278   No overflow   OJS 3.5
   ============================================= */

.editorial-board-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
  background: #fff;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header */
.ef-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.ef-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 2.4rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.ef-subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Editor-in-Chief card */
.ef-chief-section {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.ef-chief-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 5px solid #1B2278;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 25px 25px 20px;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.ef-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.6px;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #eef2ff;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.ef-chief-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.ef-role,
.ef-address,
.ef-detail {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.ef-email {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.ef-email a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.ef-email a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Section titles */
.ef-section {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.ef-section-title {
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

/* ---- Card Grids (responsive) ---- */

/* All grids start as 1 column */
.ef-two-col,
.ef-three-col,
.ef-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 15px;
}

/* 2 columns for tablets */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .ef-two-col,
  .ef-three-col,
  .ef-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

/* 3 columns for desktop */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .ef-three-col,
  .ef-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Simple card style – no excessive shadows */
.ef-card {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 16px;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}

.ef-card:hover {
  border-color: #1B2278;
}

.ef-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.ef-card .ef-detail {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.ef-card .ef-email {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* Join our board */
.eb-join {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 25px 20px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  text-align: center;
}

.eb-join h2 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.eb-join p {
  color: #475569;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto 12px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.eb-join-cta a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Prevent overflow on small screens */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ef-chief-card {
    padding: 18px 15px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   PRIVACY STATEMENT – Premium & Simple
   Primary: #1B2278   No conflicts   OJS 3.5
   ============================================= */

.privacy-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 30px auto;
  padding: 25px 20px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.7;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.privacy-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.privacy-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.privacy-subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

.privacy-content p {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.privacy-highlight {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  margin: 25px 0;
}

.privacy-highlight h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

.privacy-highlight ul {
  margin: 0 0 0 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.privacy-highlight li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.privacy-contact {
  margin-top: 25px;
  background: #eef2ff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.privacy-contact a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.privacy-contact a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .privacy-page {
    padding: 20px 15px;
  }
  .privacy-highlight {
    padding: 15px;
  }
}
/* Submit button inside CTA box */
.sm-submit-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 14px 32px;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  min-width: 220px;
}

/* Email alternative text */
.sm-email-alt {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
}

.sm-email-alt a {
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

.sm-email-alt a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}
/* =============================================
   FOR READERS – Premium & Simple
   Primary: #1B2278   No conflicts   OJS 3.5
   ============================================= */
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

.readers-page {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.7;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header */
.rd-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.rd-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.rd-subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Table of Contents */
.rd-toc {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 25px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.rd-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.rd-toc-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.rd-toc-links a {
  padding: 6px 16px;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.rd-toc-links a:hover {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
}

/* Sections */
.rd-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 25px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.rd-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.rd-section p {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.rd-list {
  margin: 10px 0 15px 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.rd-list li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .readers-page {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .rd-section {
    padding: 18px 15px;
  }
  .rd-toc {
    padding: 15px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   FOR LIBRARIANS – Premium & Simple
   Primary: #1B2278   No conflicts   OJS 3.5
   ============================================= */
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

.librarians-page {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.7;
  background: #fbfbf9;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header */
.lb-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.lb-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 2.5rem);
  color: #0f172a;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.lb-subtitle {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-style: italic;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

/* Table of Contents */
.lb-toc {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px 25px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.lb-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.lb-toc-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.lb-toc-links a {
  padding: 6px 16px;
  background: #f4f7ff;
  border: 1px solid #dce3f0;
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}

.lb-toc-links a:hover {
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
}

/* Sections */
.lb-section {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 25px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.lb-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.lb-section p {
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.lb-list {
  margin: 10px 0 15px 20px;
  padding: 0;
}

.lb-list li {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

/* Journal Particulars grid */
.lb-particulars-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
}

@media (min-width: 500px) {
  .lb-particulars-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.lb-particulars-item {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 15px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.lb-label {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1B2278;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.lb-particulars-item a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.lb-particulars-item a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Contact card */
.lb-contact-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.lb-contact-card p {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.lb-contact-card a {
  color: #1B2278;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.lb-contact-card a:hover {
  border-bottom-color: #1B2278;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .librarians-page {
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .lb-section {
    padding: 18px 15px;
  }
  .lb-toc {
    padding: 15px;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   FOOTER – Publisher logo forced to the right corner
   ============================================= */

/* Main footer grid – unchanged structure, just the publisher cell will be right‑aligned */
.ijeae-footer-main {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 35px;
  padding: 50px 30px 30px;
  max-width: 1400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .ijeae-footer-main {
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr; /* last column still exists */
  }
}

/* Publisher column – right‑align all content, push to the edge */
.ijeae-footer-publisher {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;         /* right alignment */
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 0;              /* remove any inner padding */
  margin-right: 0;               /* ensure it touches the right edge */
}

/* If you want the logo to be flush against the very right of the footer container,
   you can also set the parent .ijeae-footer-main to have no padding on the right,
   but that would affect all columns. Instead, we can use a negative margin trick
   only on the publisher column to break out of the grid padding, if needed.
   Add this if you still see space on the right: */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .ijeae-footer-publisher {
    margin-right: -30px;  /* counteracts the grid's right padding */
  }
}
/* Or simply remove the right padding from the whole footer main on desktop */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .ijeae-footer-main {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}

/* Keep the rest of your logo styles */
.publisher-logo {
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.publisher-logo img {
  max-width: 85%;
  max-height: 85%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.publisher-name {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  margin: 0;
}
.prp-timeline-badge small {
  font-weight: 400;
  opacity: 0.85;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}
.contact{
  background:#FFFFFF;
  padding:56px 32px 72px;
  font-family:'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;
}
.contact-inner{
  max-width:820px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.contact-head{
  margin-bottom:28px;
  border-bottom:2px solid #1B2278;
  padding-bottom:16px;
}
.contact-head .tag{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size:.7rem;
  letter-spacing:.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:#1B2278;
  margin-bottom:8px;
}
.contact-head h2{
  font-family:'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:1.9rem;
  margin:0;
  color:#1B2278;
}
.contact-list{
  list-style:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.contact-list li{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:230px 1fr;
  gap:16px;
  padding:18px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid #E4E4E4;
}
.contact-list li:first-child{
  padding-top:0;
}
.contact-list li:last-child{
  border-bottom:none;
}
.contact-list .k{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
  font-size:.68rem;
  letter-spacing:.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:#6B6F7F;
  padding-top:2px;
}
.contact-list .v{
  font-size:.98rem;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:#222633;
}
.contact-list .v a{
  color:#1B2278;
  text-decoration:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(27,34,120,0.4);
  font-weight:500;
}
.contact-list .v a:hover{
  border-color:#1B2278;
  color:#111760;
}

@media (max-width: 720px){
  .contact-list li{
    grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;
    gap:12px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px){
  .contact{
    padding:40px 20px 56px;
  }
  .contact-head h2{
    font-size:1.5rem;
  }
  .contact-list li{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:4px;
    padding:14px 0;
  }
  .contact-list .k{
    font-size:.62rem;
  }
}
.sidebar-block{
  background:#FFFFFF;
  border:1px solid #E4E4E4;
  border-radius:4px;
  padding:22px 24px;
  font-family:'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;
  max-width:280px;
}
.sidebar-block h3{
  font-family:'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:1.05rem;
  color:#1B2278;
  margin:0 0 14px;
  padding-bottom:12px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #E4E4E4;
}
.quick-links ul{
  list-style:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}
.quick-links li{
  padding:10px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid #F0F0F0;
}
.quick-links li:first-child{
  padding-top:0;
}
.quick-links li:last-child{
  border-bottom:none;
  padding-bottom:0;
}
.quick-links a{
  color:#1B2278;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-size:.92rem;
  font-weight:500;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  transition:color .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.quick-links a::before{
  content:"→";
  color:#1B2278;
  font-size:.85rem;
  transition:transform .15s ease;
}
.quick-links a:hover{
  color:#111760;
}
.quick-links a:hover::before{
  transform:translateX(3px);
}

@media (max-width: 560px){
  .sidebar-block{
    max-width:100%;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   Peer Review – Time variation note
   ============================================= */
.prp-time-note {
  background: #fef9e7;          /* soft amber */
  border-left: 4px solid #d97706;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
/* =============================================
   SCROLL‑TO‑TOP BUTTON – Always visible
   ============================================= */
.scroll-top-btn {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 30px;
  right: 30px;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  background: #1B2278;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
  z-index: 9999;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}

.scroll-top-btn:hover {
  background: #151b5e;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.gapc-download-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.gapc-download-box {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #fafafa;
}
.gapc-download-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.btn-download {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
  background: #1a5276;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.btn-download:hover { background: #154360; }
.btn-download-alt {
  background: #7b241c;
}
.btn-download-alt:hover { background: #641e17; }