/* ===== MAIN LAYOUT ===== */

.page_about {

    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.journal-about-container {

    max-width: 1200px;

    margin: 0 auto;

    padding: 70px 40px;
}

/* ===== HERO SECTION ===== */

.journal-header {

    text-align: center;

    background: white;

    padding: 80px 60px;

    border-radius: 16px;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.journal-label {

    display: inline-block;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: 3px;

    font-size: 13px;

    font-weight: 600;

    color: #2563eb;

    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.journal-header h1 {

    font-size: 64px;

    line-height: 1.1;

    color: #111827;

    margin-bottom: 25px;

    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-intro {

    max-width: 850px;

    margin: auto;

    font-size: 21px;

    line-height: 1.9;

    color: #4b5563;
}

/* ===== CONTENT SECTIONS ===== */

.about-section {

    background: white;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    border-radius: 16px;

    padding: 45px;

    margin-bottom: 30px;

    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.about-section:hover {

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.about-section h2 {

    font-size: 34px;

    color: #111827;

    margin-bottom: 25px;

    position: relative;

    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.about-section h2:after {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;

    bottom: 0;

    width: 70px;

    height: 4px;

    background: #2563eb;

    border-radius: 10px;
}

.about-section p {

    font-size: 18px;

    line-height: 1.9;

    color: #374151;
}

/* ===== SCOPE GRID ===== */

.scope-list {

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr));

    gap: 18px;

    margin-top: 30px;

    padding: 0;

    list-style: none;
}

.scope-list li {

    background: #f8fafc;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    padding: 18px;

    border-radius: 12px;

    font-size: 16px;

    color: #374151;

    transition: 0.3s;
}

.scope-list li:hover {

    border-color: #2563eb;

    background: #eff6ff;
}

/* ===== ARTICLE TABLE ===== */

.article-table-wrapper {

    overflow-x: auto;
}

.article-table {

    width: 100%;

    border-collapse: collapse;

    margin-top: 20px;
}

.article-table thead {

    background: #1e3a8a;
}

.article-table th {

    color: white;

    padding: 18px;

    text-align: left;

    font-size: 16px;

    font-weight: 600;
}

.article-table td {

    padding: 18px;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    color: #374151;
}

.article-table tr:nth-child(even) {

    background: #f9fafb;
}

.article-table tr:hover {

    background: #eff6ff;
}

/* ===== STATISTICS SECTION ===== */

.metrics-grid {

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);

    gap: 20px;

    margin-top: 25px;
}

.metric-card {

    background: white;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    border-radius: 12px;

    text-align: center;

    padding: 30px 20px;
}

.metric-number {

    font-size: 34px;

    font-weight: 700;

    color: #2563eb;
}

.metric-label {

    margin-top: 10px;

    color: #6b7280;

    font-size: 15px;
}

/* ===== QUOTE BOX ===== */

.highlight-box {

    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #eff6ff,
        #ffffff
    );

    border-left: 5px solid #2563eb;

    padding: 30px;

    border-radius: 12px;

    margin-top: 25px;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .journal-header {

        padding: 50px 25px;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {

        font-size: 40px;
    }

    .journal-intro {

        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .about-section {

        padding: 25px;
    }

    .metrics-grid {

        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .metrics-grid {

        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {

        font-size: 32px;
    }
}

.archive-tabs{
    display:flex;
    margin-bottom:0;
}

.archive-tabs a{

    flex:1;

    text-align:center;

    padding:18px;

    text-decoration:none;

    background:#e6e6e6;

    color:#071d8f;

    font-weight:600;
}

.archive-tabs a.active{

    background:#1d1f93;

    color:white;
}
.archive-wrapper{
    max-width:1450px;
    margin:40px auto;
    padding:0 20px;
}

.archive-wrapper h1{
    font-size:58px;
    color:#16264c;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    font-weight:700;
}

.archive-wrapper p{
    font-size:20px;
    color:#555;
    margin-bottom:30px;
}

.archive-box{
    background:#f3f3f3;
    border:1px solid #ddd;
}

.volume-item{
    border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;
    background:#fff;
}

.volume-item:last-child{
    border-bottom:none;
}

.volume-item summary{

    list-style:none;

    cursor:pointer;

    padding:22px 18px;

    font-size:18px;

    color:#071d8f;

    font-weight:600;

    position:relative;

    transition:.3s;
}

.volume-item summary:hover{
    background:#fafafa;
}

.volume-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{
    display:none;
}

/* Plus Icon */

.volume-item summary::after{

    content:"+";

    position:absolute;

    right:20px;

    top:50%;

    transform:translateY(-50%);

    width:22px;

    height:22px;

    border-radius:50%;

    background:#071d8f;

    color:#fff;

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    justify-content:center;

    font-size:14px;

    font-weight:bold;
}

/* Minus when open */

.volume-item[open] summary::after{
    content:"−";
}

.issue-list{
    background:#fff;
}

.issue-list a{

    display:block;

    text-decoration:none;

    padding:18px 40px;

    color:#071d8f;

    border-top:1px solid #ececec;

    transition:.2s;
}

.issue-list a:hover{

    background:#f4f7ff;

    padding-left:50px;
}
.ijeae-container{

```
max-width:1400px;

margin:auto;

padding:40px 25px;
```

}

.hero-section{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;

gap:40px;

background:linear-gradient(
135deg,
#0f172a,
#1e3a8a);

border-radius:24px;

padding:70px;

color:white;
```

}

.hero-section h1{

```
font-size:58px;

line-height:1.1;

margin:20px 0;
```

}

.hero-section p{

```
font-size:20px;

line-height:1.8;

max-width:800px;
```

}

.hero-badge{

```
background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);

padding:10px 18px;

border-radius:30px;

display:inline-block;
```

}

.hero-card{

```
background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);

padding:30px;

border-radius:16px;

backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
```

}

.hero-card ul{

```
padding-left:20px;
```

}

.hero-buttons{

```
margin-top:30px;

display:flex;

gap:15px;

flex-wrap:wrap;
```

}

.btn-primary{

```
background:white;

color:#1e3a8a;

text-decoration:none;

padding:14px 28px;

border-radius:10px;

font-weight:600;
```

}

.btn-outline{

```
border:1px solid white;

color:white;

text-decoration:none;

padding:14px 28px;

border-radius:10px;
```

}

.stats-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);

gap:20px;

margin:35px 0;
```

}

.stat-box{

```
background:white;

border:1px solid #e5e7eb;

padding:30px;

text-align:center;

border-radius:16px;
```

}

.stat-box h3{

```
color:#1e3a8a;

margin-bottom:10px;
```

}

.content-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;

gap:30px;

margin:35px 0;
```

}

.content-main,
.info-card,
.paper-card{

```
background:white;

border:1px solid #e5e7eb;

border-radius:18px;

padding:35px;
```

}

.content-main p{

```
line-height:1.9;
```

}

.scope-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:
repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));

gap:18px;

margin-top:20px;
```

}

.scope-card{

```
background:white;

border-left:4px solid #1e3a8a;

padding:20px;

border-radius:12px;
```

}

.latest-paper{

```
margin-top:40px;
```

}

.paper-card h3{

```
font-size:28px;

margin:15px 0;
```

}

.paper-meta{

```
display:flex;

gap:20px;

flex-wrap:wrap;

color:#64748b;
```

}

.volume-tag{

```
color:#1e3a8a;

font-weight:600;
```

}

@media(max-width:992px){

```
.hero-section,
.content-grid{

    grid-template-columns:1fr;
}

.stats-grid{

    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}

.hero-section{

    padding:40px;
}

.hero-section h1{

    font-size:40px;
}
```

}

@media(max-width:576px){

```
.stats-grid{

    grid-template-columns:1fr;
}

.hero-section h1{

    font-size:32px;
}
```

}
*{
    transition:
    background-color .3s ease,
    color .3s ease,
    border-color .3s ease,
    transform .3s ease,
    box-shadow .3s ease;
}
.hero-section{

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;
}

.hero-section::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:-100%;

    width:100%;
    height:100%;

    background:linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    rgba(255,255,255,.08),
    transparent);

    transition:1s;
}

.hero-section:hover::before{

    left:100%;
}
.stat-box{

    cursor:pointer;
}

.stat-box:hover{

    transform:translateY(-8px);

    box-shadow:
    0 15px 35px rgba(30,58,138,.15);

    border-color:#1e3a8a;
}

.stat-box:hover h3{

    color:#0f172a;
}
.scope-card{

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;

    cursor:pointer;

    background:#ffffff;

    border-left:4px solid #1e3a8a;

    z-index:1;
}

/* Hover Background Layer */

.scope-card::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:0;

    width:100%;
    height:100%;

    background:#eff6ff;

    transform:scaleX(0);

    transform-origin:left;

    transition:transform .35s ease;

    z-index:-1; /* IMPORTANT */
}

.scope-card:hover::before{

    transform:scaleX(1);
}

.scope-card:hover{

    transform:translateY(-5px);

    border-left-color:#2563eb;

    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(37,99,235,.15);

    color:#0f172a;
}
.content-main:hover,
.info-card:hover,
.paper-card:hover{

    transform:translateY(-6px);

    box-shadow:
    0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.08);

    border-color:#cbd5e1;
}
.btn-primary:hover{

    transform:translateY(-3px);

    box-shadow:
    0 10px 25px rgba(255,255,255,.25);
}

.btn-outline:hover{

    background:white;

    color:#1e3a8a;

    transform:translateY(-3px);
}
.paper-card{

    position:relative;
}

.paper-card:hover{

    border-color:#2563eb;
}

.paper-card::after{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    left:0;
    bottom:0;

    width:0;

    height:4px;

    background:#2563eb;
}

.paper-card:hover::after{

    width:100%;
}
.stat-box,
.scope-card,
.content-main,
.info-card,
.paper-card{

    background:#fff;

    backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
}
/* ===========================
   PREMIUM JOURNAL FOOTER
=========================== */

.ijeae-footer{

    background:#0f172a;

    color:#cbd5e1;

    margin-top:80px;

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;
}

.ijeae-footer::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:0;

    width:100%;
    height:4px;

    background:linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #2563eb,
        #3b82f6,
        #60a5fa
    );
}

.footer-top{

    max-width:1400px;

    margin:auto;

    padding:70px 40px;

    display:grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        2fr
        1fr
        1fr
        1fr;

    gap:50px;
}

/* About Section */

.footer-about h2{

    color:white;

    font-size:28px;

    line-height:1.3;

    margin-bottom:20px;
}

.footer-about p{

    line-height:1.9;

    color:#94a3b8;

    margin-bottom:25px;
}

.footer-badges{

    display:flex;

    flex-wrap:wrap;

    gap:12px;
}

.footer-badges span{

    padding:8px 14px;

    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);

    border-radius:30px;

    font-size:13px;

    color:#e2e8f0;

    background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);
}

/* Columns */

.footer-links h3,
.footer-contact h3{

    color:white;

    margin-bottom:20px;

    font-size:18px;
}

.footer-links ul{

    list-style:none;

    padding:0;

    margin:0;
}

.footer-links li{

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.footer-links a,
.footer-contact a{

    color:#94a3b8;

    text-decoration:none;

    display:inline-block;
}

.footer-links a:hover,
.footer-contact a:hover{

    color:white;

    transform:translateX(5px);
}

/* Contact */

.footer-contact p{

    color:#94a3b8;

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.footer-contact a{

    display:block;

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

/* Bottom Bar */

.footer-bottom{

    border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);

    padding:25px 40px;

    max-width:1400px;

    margin:auto;

    display:flex;

    justify-content:space-between;

    align-items:center;

    gap:20px;

    color:#94a3b8;

    font-size:14px;
}

/* Hover Glow */

.footer-badges span:hover{

    background:#2563eb;

    border-color:#2563eb;

    color:white;

    transform:translateY(-2px);
}

/* Responsive */

@media(max-width:1100px){

    .footer-top{

        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media(max-width:768px){

    .footer-top{

        grid-template-columns:1fr;

        padding:50px 25px;
    }

    .footer-bottom{

        flex-direction:column;

        text-align:center;

        padding:20px 25px;
    }

    .footer-about h2{

        font-size:24px;
    }
}

@media(max-width:480px){

    .footer-badges{

        flex-direction:column;

        align-items:flex-start;
    }

    .footer-about h2{

        font-size:20px;
    }
}
/* =============================================
   Peer Review Process – OJS 3.5 Compatible
   Scoped under .prp-wrapper – no emojis
   ============================================= */
.prp-wrapper {
  --prp-navy: #0b2b4a;
  --prp-blue: #1f509e;
  --prp-light: #f0f4fa;
  --prp-white: #ffffff;
  --prp-border: #dce3eb;
  --prp-text: #2c3e50;
  --prp-muted: #5f6b7a;
  --prp-accent: #e7a814;
  --prp-radius: 14px;
  --prp-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.04), 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);

  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--prp-text);
  background: var(--prp-white);
  border-radius: 22px;
  padding: 2.5rem 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: var(--prp-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
}

.prp-wrapper *,
.prp-wrapper *::before,
.prp-wrapper *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.prp-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.prp-header h2 {
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.prp-header .subheading {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--prp-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.prp-overview-box {
  background: var(--prp-light);
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 1.8rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.8rem;
  border-left: 5px solid var(--prp-blue);
}

.prp-overview-box h3 {
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
}

.prp-overview-box p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.prp-timeline-badge {
  background: var(--prp-white);
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
  padding: 0.3rem 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
}

/* ----- Timeline steps ----- */
.prp-steps {
  position: relative;
  margin: 2.2rem 0 2rem;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.prp-steps::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 34px;
  top: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #cbd5e1, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: 1px;
}

.prp-step {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
  position: relative;
}

.prp-step:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.step-indicator {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 68px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.step-number {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  background: white;
  border: 3px solid var(--prp-blue);
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(31,80,158,0.08);
  transition: all 0.2s;
}

.step-duration {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--prp-muted);
  background: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 20px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.step-detail {
  background: white;
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.8rem;
  flex: 1;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  border: 1px solid #edf2f9;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s, transform 0.2s;
}

.step-detail:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.step-detail h4 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
}

.step-detail h4 svg {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  opacity: 0.85;
}

.step-detail p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ----- Review Criteria Section ----- */
.prp-criteria {
  background: var(--prp-white);
  border-radius: var(--prp-radius);
  padding: 2rem 2rem 1.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--prp-border);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  margin-top: 2.2rem;
}

.prp-criteria h3 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--prp-navy);
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.criteria-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(230px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.9rem 1.6rem;
}

.criteria-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #1e293b;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
}

.criteria-icon {
  color: var(--prp-blue);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .prp-wrapper {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 16px;
  }
  .prp-steps::before {
    left: 24px;
  }
  .step-indicator {
    width: 50px;
  }
  .step-number {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  .step-detail {
    padding: 1.2rem;
  }
  .step-duration {
    font-size: 0.65rem;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   Ethics & Malpractice – OJS 3.5 Compatible
   Scoped under .ethics-container
   ============================================= */
.ethics-container {
  --ethics-navy: #0d2c40;
  --ethics-accent: #1e6b7f;
  --ethics-light: #f4f8fb;
  --ethics-white: #ffffff;
  --ethics-border: #d5e1eb;
  --ethics-text: #1e293b;
  --ethics-muted: #526477;
  --ethics-radius: 12px;
  --ethics-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.03), 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);

  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--ethics-text);
  background: var(--ethics-white);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 2.5rem 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: var(--ethics-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--ethics-border);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.ethics-container *,
.ethics-container *::before,
.ethics-container *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header */
.ethics-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.ethics-header h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
}

.ethics-header .cope-line {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ethics-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.ethics-header .cope-line a {
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Intro summary */
.ethics-intro {
  background: var(--ethics-light);
  border-radius: var(--ethics-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--ethics-accent);
}

.ethics-intro p {
  margin: 0.4rem 0;
}

/* Table of Contents */
.ethics-toc {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.ethics-toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.toc-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.7rem;
}

.toc-item {
  background: var(--ethics-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--ethics-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ethics-text);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.toc-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--ethics-accent);
  background: #f0f6fa;
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
}

.toc-num {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  width: 24px;
  text-align: right;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Sections */
.ethics-section {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  scroll-margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.ethics-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ethics-navy);
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e9eff4;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.section-num {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  background: var(--ethics-accent);
  color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ethics-section h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.ethics-section p,
.ethics-section ul {
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
  color: #334155;
}

.ethics-section ul {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  list-style-type: none;
}

.ethics-section ul li {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.ethics-section ul li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.5rem;
}

/* Highlight boxes */
.ethics-highlight {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.ethics-contact {
  background: var(--ethics-light);
  border-radius: var(--ethics-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.ethics-contact a {
  color: var(--ethics-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .ethics-container {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 14px;
  }
  .ethics-header h1 {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .toc-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
/* =============================================
   Author Guidelines – OJS 3.5 Compatible
   Scoped under .ag-wrapper
   ============================================= */
.ag-wrapper {
  --ag-navy: #0b2b4a;
  --ag-blue: #1f509e;
  --ag-light: #f4f7fb;
  --ag-white: #ffffff;
  --ag-border: #dce3eb;
  --ag-text: #1e293b;
  --ag-muted: #526477;
  --ag-radius: 12px;
  --ag-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.03), 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);

  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--ag-text);
  background: var(--ag-white);
  border-radius: 18px;
  padding: 2.5rem 2.2rem;
  box-shadow: var(--ag-shadow);
  border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.ag-wrapper *,
.ag-wrapper *::before,
.ag-wrapper *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Header */
.ag-header {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.2rem;
}

.ag-header h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ag-navy);
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem;
}

.ag-header .subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--ag-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Section title */
.ag-section-title {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ag-navy);
  margin: 2rem 0 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e9eff4;
}

/* Requirements table */
.ag-table-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
  gap: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
  border-radius: var(--ag-radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}

.ag-table-cell {
  padding: 0.9rem 1.2rem;
  background: var(--ag-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f6;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.ag-table-cell:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.ag-table-label {
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ag-navy);
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-right: 1px solid #eef2f6;
}

.ag-table-value {
  color: #334155;
}

/* Structure cards */
.ag-structure-cards {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ag-structure-card {
  flex: 1 1 280px;
  background: var(--ag-white);
  border-radius: var(--ag-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.ag-structure-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ag-navy);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.ag-structure-card ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.ag-structure-card ul li {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  padding-left: 1.6rem;
  position: relative;
  color: #334155;
}

.ag-structure-card ul li::before {
  content: "•";
  color: var(--ag-blue);
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.2rem;
}

/* Referencing examples box */
.ag-reference-box {
  background: #fafbfc;
  border-radius: var(--ag-radius);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}

.ag-reference-box h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--ag-navy);
  margin-top: 0;
}

.ag-reference-box .example {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.ag-reference-box .example strong {
  color: var(--ag-navy);
}

/* Checklist */
.ag-checklist {
  margin: 1rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.ag-checklist li {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  padding-left: 1.8rem;
  position: relative;
  color: #334155;
}

.ag-checklist li::before {
  content: "✓";
  color: var(--ag-blue);
  font-weight: bold;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

/* Highlight box */
.ag-highlight {
  background: #eef4ff;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--ag-blue);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.2rem 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #1e3a5f;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .ag-wrapper {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 14px;
  }
  .ag-header h1 {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
  }
  .ag-table-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .ag-table-cell {
    padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  }
  .ag-table-label {
    border-right: none;
    background: #f4f7fb;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f6;
  }
  .ag-structure-cards {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}