/* ===== MAIN LAYOUT ===== */

.page_about {

    background: #f8fafc;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.journal-about-container {

    max-width: 1200px;

    margin: 0 auto;

    padding: 70px 40px;
}

/* ===== HERO SECTION ===== */

.journal-header {

    text-align: center;

    background: white;

    padding: 80px 60px;

    border-radius: 16px;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.journal-label {

    display: inline-block;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: 3px;

    font-size: 13px;

    font-weight: 600;

    color: #2563eb;

    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.journal-header h1 {

    font-size: 64px;

    line-height: 1.1;

    color: #111827;

    margin-bottom: 25px;

    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-intro {

    max-width: 850px;

    margin: auto;

    font-size: 21px;

    line-height: 1.9;

    color: #4b5563;
}

/* ===== CONTENT SECTIONS ===== */

.about-section {

    background: white;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    border-radius: 16px;

    padding: 45px;

    margin-bottom: 30px;

    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.about-section:hover {

    transform: translateY(-2px);

    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.about-section h2 {

    font-size: 34px;

    color: #111827;

    margin-bottom: 25px;

    position: relative;

    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.about-section h2:after {

    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    left: 0;

    bottom: 0;

    width: 70px;

    height: 4px;

    background: #2563eb;

    border-radius: 10px;
}

.about-section p {

    font-size: 18px;

    line-height: 1.9;

    color: #374151;
}

/* ===== SCOPE GRID ===== */

.scope-list {

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr));

    gap: 18px;

    margin-top: 30px;

    padding: 0;

    list-style: none;
}

.scope-list li {

    background: #f8fafc;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    padding: 18px;

    border-radius: 12px;

    font-size: 16px;

    color: #374151;

    transition: 0.3s;
}

.scope-list li:hover {

    border-color: #2563eb;

    background: #eff6ff;
}

/* ===== ARTICLE TABLE ===== */

.article-table-wrapper {

    overflow-x: auto;
}

.article-table {

    width: 100%;

    border-collapse: collapse;

    margin-top: 20px;
}

.article-table thead {

    background: #1e3a8a;
}

.article-table th {

    color: white;

    padding: 18px;

    text-align: left;

    font-size: 16px;

    font-weight: 600;
}

.article-table td {

    padding: 18px;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    color: #374151;
}

.article-table tr:nth-child(even) {

    background: #f9fafb;
}

.article-table tr:hover {

    background: #eff6ff;
}

/* ===== STATISTICS SECTION ===== */

.metrics-grid {

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);

    gap: 20px;

    margin-top: 25px;
}

.metric-card {

    background: white;

    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;

    border-radius: 12px;

    text-align: center;

    padding: 30px 20px;
}

.metric-number {

    font-size: 34px;

    font-weight: 700;

    color: #2563eb;
}

.metric-label {

    margin-top: 10px;

    color: #6b7280;

    font-size: 15px;
}

/* ===== QUOTE BOX ===== */

.highlight-box {

    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #eff6ff,
        #ffffff
    );

    border-left: 5px solid #2563eb;

    padding: 30px;

    border-radius: 12px;

    margin-top: 25px;
}

/* ===== RESPONSIVE ===== */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .journal-header {

        padding: 50px 25px;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {

        font-size: 40px;
    }

    .journal-intro {

        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .about-section {

        padding: 25px;
    }

    .metrics-grid {

        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .metrics-grid {

        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-header h1 {

        font-size: 32px;
    }
}

.archive-tabs{
    display:flex;
    margin-bottom:0;
}

.archive-tabs a{

    flex:1;

    text-align:center;

    padding:18px;

    text-decoration:none;

    background:#e6e6e6;

    color:#071d8f;

    font-weight:600;
}

.archive-tabs a.active{

    background:#1d1f93;

    color:white;
}
.archive-wrapper{
    max-width:1450px;
    margin:40px auto;
    padding:0 20px;
}

.archive-wrapper h1{
    font-size:58px;
    color:#16264c;
    margin-bottom:10px;
    font-weight:700;
}

.archive-wrapper p{
    font-size:20px;
    color:#555;
    margin-bottom:30px;
}

.archive-box{
    background:#f3f3f3;
    border:1px solid #ddd;
}

.volume-item{
    border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;
    background:#fff;
}

.volume-item:last-child{
    border-bottom:none;
}

.volume-item summary{

    list-style:none;

    cursor:pointer;

    padding:22px 18px;

    font-size:18px;

    color:#071d8f;

    font-weight:600;

    position:relative;

    transition:.3s;
}

.volume-item summary:hover{
    background:#fafafa;
}

.volume-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{
    display:none;
}

/* Plus Icon */

.volume-item summary::after{

    content:"+";

    position:absolute;

    right:20px;

    top:50%;

    transform:translateY(-50%);

    width:22px;

    height:22px;

    border-radius:50%;

    background:#071d8f;

    color:#fff;

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    justify-content:center;

    font-size:14px;

    font-weight:bold;
}

/* Minus when open */

.volume-item[open] summary::after{
    content:"−";
}

.issue-list{
    background:#fff;
}

.issue-list a{

    display:block;

    text-decoration:none;

    padding:18px 40px;

    color:#071d8f;

    border-top:1px solid #ececec;

    transition:.2s;
}

.issue-list a:hover{

    background:#f4f7ff;

    padding-left:50px;
}
.ijeae-container{

```
max-width:1400px;

margin:auto;

padding:40px 25px;
```

}

.hero-section{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;

gap:40px;

background:linear-gradient(
135deg,
#0f172a,
#1e3a8a);

border-radius:24px;

padding:70px;

color:white;
```

}

.hero-section h1{

```
font-size:58px;

line-height:1.1;

margin:20px 0;
```

}

.hero-section p{

```
font-size:20px;

line-height:1.8;

max-width:800px;
```

}

.hero-badge{

```
background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);

padding:10px 18px;

border-radius:30px;

display:inline-block;
```

}

.hero-card{

```
background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);

padding:30px;

border-radius:16px;

backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
```

}

.hero-card ul{

```
padding-left:20px;
```

}

.hero-buttons{

```
margin-top:30px;

display:flex;

gap:15px;

flex-wrap:wrap;
```

}

.btn-primary{

```
background:white;

color:#1e3a8a;

text-decoration:none;

padding:14px 28px;

border-radius:10px;

font-weight:600;
```

}

.btn-outline{

```
border:1px solid white;

color:white;

text-decoration:none;

padding:14px 28px;

border-radius:10px;
```

}

.stats-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);

gap:20px;

margin:35px 0;
```

}

.stat-box{

```
background:white;

border:1px solid #e5e7eb;

padding:30px;

text-align:center;

border-radius:16px;
```

}

.stat-box h3{

```
color:#1e3a8a;

margin-bottom:10px;
```

}

.content-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;

gap:30px;

margin:35px 0;
```

}

.content-main,
.info-card,
.paper-card{

```
background:white;

border:1px solid #e5e7eb;

border-radius:18px;

padding:35px;
```

}

.content-main p{

```
line-height:1.9;
```

}

.scope-grid{

```
display:grid;

grid-template-columns:
repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));

gap:18px;

margin-top:20px;
```

}

.scope-card{

```
background:white;

border-left:4px solid #1e3a8a;

padding:20px;

border-radius:12px;
```

}

.latest-paper{

```
margin-top:40px;
```

}

.paper-card h3{

```
font-size:28px;

margin:15px 0;
```

}

.paper-meta{

```
display:flex;

gap:20px;

flex-wrap:wrap;

color:#64748b;
```

}

.volume-tag{

```
color:#1e3a8a;

font-weight:600;
```

}

@media(max-width:992px){

```
.hero-section,
.content-grid{

    grid-template-columns:1fr;
}

.stats-grid{

    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}

.hero-section{

    padding:40px;
}

.hero-section h1{

    font-size:40px;
}
```

}

@media(max-width:576px){

```
.stats-grid{

    grid-template-columns:1fr;
}

.hero-section h1{

    font-size:32px;
}
```

}
*{
    transition:
    background-color .3s ease,
    color .3s ease,
    border-color .3s ease,
    transform .3s ease,
    box-shadow .3s ease;
}
.hero-section{

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;
}

.hero-section::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:-100%;

    width:100%;
    height:100%;

    background:linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    rgba(255,255,255,.08),
    transparent);

    transition:1s;
}

.hero-section:hover::before{

    left:100%;
}
.stat-box{

    cursor:pointer;
}

.stat-box:hover{

    transform:translateY(-8px);

    box-shadow:
    0 15px 35px rgba(30,58,138,.15);

    border-color:#1e3a8a;
}

.stat-box:hover h3{

    color:#0f172a;
}
.scope-card{

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;

    cursor:pointer;

    background:#ffffff;

    border-left:4px solid #1e3a8a;

    z-index:1;
}

/* Hover Background Layer */

.scope-card::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:0;

    width:100%;
    height:100%;

    background:#eff6ff;

    transform:scaleX(0);

    transform-origin:left;

    transition:transform .35s ease;

    z-index:-1; /* IMPORTANT */
}

.scope-card:hover::before{

    transform:scaleX(1);
}

.scope-card:hover{

    transform:translateY(-5px);

    border-left-color:#2563eb;

    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(37,99,235,.15);

    color:#0f172a;
}
.content-main:hover,
.info-card:hover,
.paper-card:hover{

    transform:translateY(-6px);

    box-shadow:
    0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.08);

    border-color:#cbd5e1;
}
.btn-primary:hover{

    transform:translateY(-3px);

    box-shadow:
    0 10px 25px rgba(255,255,255,.25);
}

.btn-outline:hover{

    background:white;

    color:#1e3a8a;

    transform:translateY(-3px);
}
.paper-card{

    position:relative;
}

.paper-card:hover{

    border-color:#2563eb;
}

.paper-card::after{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    left:0;
    bottom:0;

    width:0;

    height:4px;

    background:#2563eb;
}

.paper-card:hover::after{

    width:100%;
}
.stat-box,
.scope-card,
.content-main,
.info-card,
.paper-card{

    background:#fff;

    backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
}
/* ===========================
   PREMIUM JOURNAL FOOTER
=========================== */

.ijeae-footer{

    background:#0f172a;

    color:#cbd5e1;

    margin-top:80px;

    position:relative;

    overflow:hidden;
}

.ijeae-footer::before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    top:0;
    left:0;

    width:100%;
    height:4px;

    background:linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #2563eb,
        #3b82f6,
        #60a5fa
    );
}

.footer-top{

    max-width:1400px;

    margin:auto;

    padding:70px 40px;

    display:grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        2fr
        1fr
        1fr
        1fr;

    gap:50px;
}

/* About Section */

.footer-about h2{

    color:white;

    font-size:28px;

    line-height:1.3;

    margin-bottom:20px;
}

.footer-about p{

    line-height:1.9;

    color:#94a3b8;

    margin-bottom:25px;
}

.footer-badges{

    display:flex;

    flex-wrap:wrap;

    gap:12px;
}

.footer-badges span{

    padding:8px 14px;

    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);

    border-radius:30px;

    font-size:13px;

    color:#e2e8f0;

    background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);
}

/* Columns */

.footer-links h3,
.footer-contact h3{

    color:white;

    margin-bottom:20px;

    font-size:18px;
}

.footer-links ul{

    list-style:none;

    padding:0;

    margin:0;
}

.footer-links li{

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.footer-links a,
.footer-contact a{

    color:#94a3b8;

    text-decoration:none;

    display:inline-block;
}

.footer-links a:hover,
.footer-contact a:hover{

    color:white;

    transform:translateX(5px);
}

/* Contact */

.footer-contact p{

    color:#94a3b8;

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.footer-contact a{

    display:block;

    margin-bottom:12px;
}

/* Bottom Bar */

.footer-bottom{

    border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);

    padding:25px 40px;

    max-width:1400px;

    margin:auto;

    display:flex;

    justify-content:space-between;

    align-items:center;

    gap:20px;

    color:#94a3b8;

    font-size:14px;
}

/* Hover Glow */

.footer-badges span:hover{

    background:#2563eb;

    border-color:#2563eb;

    color:white;

    transform:translateY(-2px);
}

/* Responsive */

@media(max-width:1100px){

    .footer-top{

        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2,1fr);
    }
}

@media(max-width:768px){

    .footer-top{

        grid-template-columns:1fr;

        padding:50px 25px;
    }

    .footer-bottom{

        flex-direction:column;

        text-align:center;

        padding:20px 25px;
    }

    .footer-about h2{

        font-size:24px;
    }
}

@media(max-width:480px){

    .footer-badges{

        flex-direction:column;

        align-items:flex-start;
    }

    .footer-about h2{

        font-size:20px;
    }
}